Today marks the start of National Hispanic Heritage Month in the US, which runs annually from the fifteenth of September to the fifteenth of October.
Hispanic families have seen an evolving identity and demographics over the years. Factors like intermarriage and diverse family backgrounds contribute to a broader understanding of what it means to be Hispanic. Statistical insights reveal an increasing number of Hispanic families that include non-Hispanic members, showcasing changes in marriage patterns and parentage among U.S. Hispanics. Additionally, the demographic growth of multiracial Hispanics has been significant, rising from 3 million in 2010 to 27.5 million in 2022, due to changes in census forms and increasing racial diversity.
Hispanic groups are defined and analyzed based on the demographic classification of individuals with Spanish-speaking backgrounds. U.S. policies and the Census Bureau have evolved over time in recognizing these groups. Legislative efforts and historical contexts have shaped the collection of data on Hispanic or Latino populations, highlighting the challenges and changes in categorization throughout the decades.
Understanding Hispanic and Latino Culture
Hispanic and Latino culture is a vibrant mosaic of traditions, customs, and values shaped by the rich history and diverse experiences of Spanish-speaking countries and Latin America. At its heart, this culture is a blend of indigenous, European, and African influences, woven together over centuries to create a unique and dynamic tapestry. Those from Spanish culture are recognized while those from Portuguese or Brazilian backgrounds are not.
One of the most cherished aspects of Latino culture is the emphasis on family and community. In many Hispanic and Latino countries, family is the cornerstone of society, with close-knit family units being the norm. This deep-rooted value is reflected in the numerous traditional celebrations and holidays that are integral to Hispanic and Latino culture, such as Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) and Navidad (Christmas).
The Spanish language is another vital component of Hispanic and Latino culture. As the primary language spoken in most Hispanic and Latino countries, Spanish is not just a means of communication but a key part of the community’s identity and cultural heritage. Known for its musicality and passion, the Spanish language adds a layer of beauty and expressiveness to the rich cultural traditions of the Latino community. Many respondents emphasize the significance of being able to speak Spanish as part of their identity and the nuances that come with different labels such as Hispanic, Latino, and Latinx.
What is Hispanic Heritage Month?
During this time, there is a range of events and exhibitions designed to celebrate and honor this community’s history, culture, and customs and the issues it continues to face. The fifteenth of September was chosen to mark its beginning as this was the date that Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua gained their independence in 1821.
The Hispanic population in the US stands at over 60 million, making it the country’s largest ethnic minority. Various institutions, including the government and media, categorize and define individuals of Hispanic descent, which impacts how the nation’s Hispanic population is represented in demographic statistics. A national week of celebrating Hispanic culture was made into an annual event in 1968, and twenty years later, it was extended to a month-long honoring of the Hispanic community and its history. As part of 2021 Hispanic Heritage Month, the US Department of State published the biographies of Hispanic employees worldwide whose role is to support diplomatic efforts abroad in recognition of their outstanding contribution.
Many Hispanic families are experiencing an evolving concept of Hispanic identity, particularly in relation to language, intermarriage, and multiracial backgrounds. Statistics show that a significant percentage of Hispanic households include non-Hispanic spouses and parents, highlighting the diverse and inclusive nature of contemporary Hispanic identities. The distinction between race and ethnicity is particularly relevant for individuals of Hispanic origin, as being Hispanic encompasses a range of racial identities.
Photo by sydney Rae on Unsplash
Celebrating the Spanish Language and Latino Culture
Spanish is increasingly being seen as the best choice to learn as a second language, largely as a result of the additional employment opportunities this can open up. Travel and tourism play a significant role, too, with many people appreciating and enjoying being able to speak the language of the country they’re visiting and the opportunities this can open up. Speaking Spanish is essential for fully appreciating and enjoying the culture of Spanish-speaking countries.
As part of the National Hispanic Heritage Month, the Spanish language itself is celebrated, with a range of events and workshops taking place across the country for those who want to learn Spanish or brush up on their skills.
If you’re thinking of learning the language, you may want to learn Spanish online if work and other commitments make it tricky to attend a course in person. The best way to learn a new language is to incorporate it into your life as far as possible: this is known as immersive learning.
While immersive learning used to entail visiting the country where the language is spoken for an extended stay, now, new technologies and methods of learning mean that an immersive experience can be achieved without needing to pack up and relocate for months.
For example, try having regular conversations with fellow learners entirely in Spanish and change your phone settings to Spanish. You might want to re-label jars and packets in your kitchen with their Spanish names, listen to Spanish music, or flip through a Spanish magazine.
Another great way to have fun while learning a new language is by watching TV, and what better way to do this right now than enjoy some subtitled programs on Hispanic Heritage Month people that figure prominently in Hispanic history and culture?
Learning in this way can help you stay engaged and entertained, as well as allowing you to pick up plenty of everyday phrases used in real-life situations. Among Spanish speakers, there are diverse preferences for terms like Latino, Latina, and Latinx, reflecting the complexities of identity and gendered language within the community.
We round up five of the best programs below to help get you speaking Spanish fast!
The terms 'Hispanic' and 'Latino' are often used as pan-ethnic labels to describe individuals of Spanish-speaking ancestry and those from Latin America, respectively.
The Importance of Representation in Media
Representation in media is crucial for the Hispanic and Latino community, as it provides a platform for their stories, experiences, and perspectives to be shared with a wider audience. Historically, Hispanic and Latino individuals, including the diverse Latino population, have been underrepresented in media, often marginalized or stereotyped, which has significantly impacted how they are perceived and treated in society.
In recent years, there has been a growing movement to increase the representation of Hispanic and Latino individuals in media. This movement is driven by the demand for more diverse and inclusive storytelling and the recognition of the importance of representation in shaping public perceptions and attitudes.
Creating more diverse and inclusive content is key to increasing representation in media. This involves not only casting more Hispanic and Latino actors but also developing storylines and characters that authentically reflect the experiences and perspectives of the Latino community. By doing so, media can play a pivotal role in fostering understanding and appreciation of the rich cultural heritage of Hispanic and Latino individuals.
Learning Spanish from TV Shows
TV shows can be an excellent way to learn the Spanish language, especially for those who are visual learners. Watching Spanish-language TV shows with English subtitles can significantly improve both listening and reading skills. This method allows learners to hear the natural flow of the language while simultaneously understanding the dialogue through subtitles.
Many TV shows are available with Spanish audio and English subtitles, making it easier for learners to follow along. Popular TV shows like “La Casa de Papel,” “Gran Hotel,” and “Las Chicas del Cable” offer a range of genres, from drama to comedy, helping learners get accustomed to different accents and speaking styles. These shows not only provide entertainment but also expose viewers to various cultural references and nuances that might not be covered in a traditional classroom setting.
Watching TV shows in Spanish can also make the learning process more relaxed and enjoyable, transforming it from a chore into a fun activity. Many streaming services, such as Netflix and Hulu, offer a wide selection of Spanish-language TV shows with English subtitles, making it convenient for learners to access quality content. By incorporating TV shows into your language learning routine, you can immerse yourself in the Spanish language and culture, enhancing your overall learning experience.
Here are the Top 5 TV Shows to Learn About Hispanic Heritage and Latin America
These specially subtitled shows from Lingopie are a great way to learn Spanish and to find out more about some of the key figures celebrated during national Hispanic Heritage Month. The historical significance of Puerto Rican heritage as part of the broader Hispanic demographic is also highlighted. Additionally, the contributions of Latino immigrants to American society and their role in shaping the identity of the United States are emphasized.
El Greco, Alma y Luz Universales
The Spanish Renaissance painter whose influence on art can still be felt today is the subject of this documentary, which seeks to understand more about the man who left such an enduring legacy. See what you will learn with El Greco here.
El Greco documentary cover
La Princesa Paca
A documentary focused on the life of Francisca ‘Paca' Sanchez, who was prepared to face the serious consequences of defying convention in her love for the married poet Ruben Dario. This program tells the story of this humble yet extraordinarily brave 19th-century woman. See what you will learn with La Princesa Paca here.
Laura Montoya was the first Colombian to be canonized; this program tells the story of her extraordinary life and the contradictions inherent in it.
Laura, Una Vida Extraordinaria
Teresa
This is the story of a modern-day girl who, in reading about the 16th century St Teresa of Avila, learns more about the remarkable woman who refused to conform to the status quo and how her journey has parallels with our own times.
Gabo, La Magia de lo Real
Gabriel Garcia Marquez grew up in Colombia and went on to become a Nobel Prize winner who counted Bill Clinton and Cesar Gaviria as friends. This program charts his incredible life, featuring the thoughts of those who knew him.
Appreciating Hispanic Culture through TV Shows
TV shows can be a fantastic way to appreciate and learn about Hispanic culture, even if you are not fluent in Spanish. Many TV shows feature Hispanic characters, storylines, and cultural references, offering a window into the Hispanic experience. Shows like “Jane the Virgin” and “One Day at a Time” feature predominantly Hispanic casts and explore themes relevant to the Hispanic community, such as family dynamics, cultural identity, and social issues.
Other shows, such as “Narcos” and “El Chapo,” provide a glimpse into the complexities of Latin American history and culture. These shows delve into significant historical events and figures, offering viewers a deeper understanding of the region’s socio-political landscape. By watching these TV shows, viewers can gain a more nuanced perspective on the challenges and triumphs of Hispanic communities.
TV shows can also play a crucial role in breaking down stereotypes and misconceptions about Hispanic culture, promoting greater understanding and empathy. By featuring Hispanic characters and storylines, these shows highlight the diversity and richness of Hispanic culture, showcasing its contributions to American society. Additionally, TV shows provide a platform for Hispanic voices and perspectives, amplifying the stories and experiences of Hispanic communities.
By exploring Hispanic culture through TV shows, viewers can gain a more comprehensive and appreciative understanding of the Hispanic community. This not only enriches their cultural knowledge but also fosters a more inclusive and empathetic society.
Exploring Latino Art and Culture
Latino art and culture are a vibrant and diverse expression of the creativity and imagination of the Hispanic and Latino community. From the colorful textiles and pottery of Latin America to the vibrant street art of cities like Miami and Los Angeles, Latino art and culture reflect the community’s rich cultural heritage.
One of the defining features of Latino art and culture is the use of vibrant colors and bold patterns. Traditional textiles and pottery from Latin America are renowned for their bright colors and intricate designs, which are a testament to the region’s artistic heritage. This love for color and pattern is also evident in the street art of cities like Miami and Los Angeles, where vibrant murals and graffiti bring urban landscapes to life.
Storytelling and oral tradition are also central to Latino art and culture. In many Hispanic and Latino countries, storytelling is a cherished tradition used to pass down history, myths, and legends from one generation to the next. This emphasis on storytelling is reflected in various forms of Latino art and culture, including music, dance, and theater, which continue to celebrate and preserve the community’s rich cultural narratives.
Engaging with the Latino Community
Engaging with the Latino community requires a deep understanding of the community’s culture, history, and experiences. It also necessitates a commitment to building relationships and fostering dialogue and collaboration.
One of the most effective ways to engage with the Latino community is through cultural events and celebrations. These events provide a platform for the community to come together and celebrate their heritage, offering a unique opportunity for outsiders to learn about and experience Latino culture firsthand. Participating in events like Hispanic Heritage Month, local festivals, and traditional celebrations can foster a deeper appreciation and understanding of the community’s rich cultural traditions.
Language is another powerful tool for engaging with the Latino community. Spanish is the primary language spoken in most Hispanic and Latino countries, and learning Spanish can be a meaningful way to connect with the community. By speaking Spanish, you can build stronger relationships, foster dialogue, and show respect for the cultural identity of the Latino community.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hispanic and Latino culture is a rich and diverse tapestry of traditions, customs, and values shaped by the history and experiences of Spanish-speaking countries and Latin America. Understanding this culture requires an appreciation for the complex history and geography of the region, as well as the many different ethnic and national groups that make up the Hispanic and Latino community.
Representation in media is crucial for the Hispanic and Latino community, as it provides a platform for their stories, experiences, and perspectives to be shared with a wider audience. Latino art and culture are vibrant and diverse expressions of the creativity and imagination of the Hispanic and Latino community.
Engaging with the Latino community requires a deep understanding of the community’s culture, history, and experiences. It also requires a commitment to building relationships and fostering dialogue and collaboration. By engaging with the Latino community and learning about their culture and experiences, we can build stronger, more inclusive communities that reflect the diversity and richness of our society.
