12 Zodiac Signs In Japanese: How To Talk About Horoscopes

Tired of drowning in a sea of kanji and keigo? You're not alone. When I first dipped my toes into the Japanese language, I quickly realized that clinging to textbooks was a one-way ticket to Boredom City.

But then, one crazy idea crossed my mind – why not explore topics that actually spark joy? And for me (and YOU since you're in this post), that would be talking about the Jūnishi (十二支) or zodiac signs in Japanese.

Whether you're a horoscope junkie or just looking to add some cosmic pizzazz to your Japanese repertoire, this post will let you in everything you need to know about astrology in Japanese.

How to Ask "What's Your Zodiac Sign?" in Japanese

Wondering how to inquire about someone's zodiac sign in Japanese? The most common and polite way to ask this question is "あなたの干支は何ですか？" (Anata no eto wa nan desu ka?). This phrase is widely understood and used throughout Japan and is the direct translation of  "What is your zodiac sign?"

Now if you want to sound a bit hip and like a native, a more casual version is "干支は？" (Eto wa?), meaning simply "Zodiac sign?"

Both will help you uncover the astrological information you're seeking! If you want to take your Japanese to the next level, try these variations:

It's worth noting that in Japan, asking about one's zodiac sign isn't as common as in some Western countries. However, the zodiac plays a significant role in Japanese culture, especially around New Year's. People often discuss zodiac signs in the context of the coming year's fortune or compatibility.

So, while you might not use these phrases as ice-breakers, they're great for deeper cultural discussions or when the topic of New Year celebrations comes up.

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12 Zodiac Signs in Japanese

Unlike the Western zodiac, the Japanese system is based on a 12-year cycle, with each year represented by an animal. Knowing these signs can offer interesting insights into Japanese culture and provide a unique way to connect with native speakers.

Now, let's explore each zodiac sign individually, focusing into their significance in Japanese culture and the characteristics associated with people born in these years.

Nezumi (Rat - ねずみ)

Pronunciation: neh-zoo-mee

Nezumi is known for being one of the most kashikoi (賢い - clever) and kiyōna (器用な - skillful) signs of the Japanese zodiac. People born in the Year of the Rat are often described as shakō-tekina (社交的な - sociable) and tekiō-ryoku ga takai (適応力が高い - highly adaptable), with a knack for finding opportunities in any situation.

In Japanese astrology, Rats are associated with seikou (成功 - success) and kigyōka seishin (起業家精神 - entrepreneurial spirit). They have a reputation for being kinben (勤勉 - diligent) in their pursuits, but also capable of being keisan-daka (計算高い - calculative) when necessary.

Sample sentences:

• ネズミ年生まれの人は機転が利くことで有名です。(Nezumi doshi umare no hito wa kiten ga kiku koto de yūmei desu.) - People born in the Year of the Rat are famous for their quick wit.
• 私の兄はネズミ年で、とても社交的で適応力があります。(Watashi no ani wa nezumi doshi de, totemo shakō-teki de tekiō-ryoku ga arimasu.) - My older brother is a Rat and is very sociable and adaptable.

Ushi (Ox - 牛)

Pronunciation: oo-shee

Ushi is known for being one of the most nintai-zuyoi (忍耐強い - patient) and shinrai-dekiru (信頼できる - reliable) signs of the Japanese zodiac. People born in the Year of the Ox are often described as kinben'na (勤勉な - diligent) and gaman-zuyoi (我慢強い - persevering), with a strong sense of responsibility.

According to the locals, Oxen are associated with antei (安定 - stability) and kenkyō (謙虚 - humility). They simply have a reputation for being sekinin-kan ga tsuyoi (責任感が強い - having a strong sense of duty), but can also be ganko (頑固 - stubborn) in their beliefs.

Sample sentences:

• 丑年生まれの人は努力家として知られています。(Ushi doshi umare no hito wa doryokuka toshite shirarete imasu.) - People born in the Year of the Ox are known as hard workers.
• 彼女は丑年で、とても忍耐強く信頼できる人です。(Kanojo wa ushi doshi de, totemo nintai-zuyoku shinrai dekiru hito desu.) - She's an Ox and is a very patient and reliable person.

Tora (Tiger - 虎)

Pronunciation: toh-rah

Basdically, someone who is Tora is known for being one of the most yūkan'na (勇敢な - brave) and jōnetsu-tekina (情熱的な - passionate) signs of the Japanese zodiac. People born in the Year of the Tiger are often described as kakkō-ii (格好いい - cool) and karisuma-tekina (カリスマ的な - charismatic), with a natural ability to lead others.

As you see in most Japanese anime, Tigers are believed to be with yūki (勇気 - courage) and dokuritsu (独立 - independence). They have a reputation for being sekkyoku-tekina (積極的な - proactive) in pursuing their goals, but can also be kigaru (気軽 - impulsive) in their actions.

Sample sentences:

• 寅年生まれの人は自信に満ちていることが多いです。(Tora doshi umare no hito wa jishin ni michite iru koto ga ōi desu.) - People born in the Year of the Tiger are often full of confidence.
• 私の友達は寅年で、とても勇敢で情熱的な性格です。(Watashi no tomodachi wa tora doshi de, totemo yūkan de jōnetsu-tekina seikaku desu.) - My friend is a Tiger and has a very brave and passionate personality.

Usagi (Rabbit - 兎)

Pronunciation: oo-sah-gee

Usagi is known for being one of the most yasashii (優しい - gentle) and kikubari no dekiru (気配りのできる - considerate) signs of the Japanese zodiac. If you are born at this time, the idea is that they are onkō (温厚 - mild-mannered) and reigi-tadashii (礼儀正しい - polite), with a natural charm that attracts others.

In the Japanese culture, Rabbits are associated with un'no yoi (運の良い - lucky) and heiwa (平和 - peace). They have a reputation for being binkan (敏感 - sensitive) to others' needs, but can also be yūutsu (優柔 - indecisive) when faced with difficult choices.

Sample sentences:

• 卯年生まれの人は人気者になりやすいです。(U doshi umare no hito wa ninkimono ni nari yasui desu.) - People born in the Year of the Rabbit tend to become popular.
• 彼は卯年で、とても優しく気配りのできる性格です。(Kare wa u doshi de, totemo yasashiku kikubari no dekiru seikaku desu.) - He's a Rabbit and has a very gentle and considerate personality.

Tatsu (Dragon - 龍)

Pronunciation: tah-tsoo

I don't know about you but whenever we're talking about Asian culture, one animal will always come to mind: The Dragon or Tatsu!

Tatsu is known for being one of the most karisuma-tekina (カリスマ的な - charismatic) and yūnō (有能 - capable) signs of the Japanese zodiac. It is believed that those born in the Year of the Dragon are jishin-ka (自信家 - confident) and sōzō-tekina (創造的な - creative), with a natural flair for leadership.

In Asian countries like Japan and China, Dragons are viewed to bring seikō (成功 - success) and un (運 - luck). They have a reputation for being enerugisshu (エネルギッシュ - energetic) in their pursuits, but can also be gōman (傲慢 - arrogant) if not careful.

Sample sentences:

• 辰年生まれの人は大きな目標を持つことが多いです。(Tatsu doshi umare no hito wa ōkina mokuhyō wo motsu koto ga ōi desu.) - People born in the Year of the Dragon often have big goals.
• 私の上司は辰年で、とてもカリスマ的で有能な人です。(Watashi no jōshi wa tatsu doshi de, totemo karisuma-teki de yūnōna hito desu.) - My boss is a Dragon and is a very charismatic and capable person.

Hebi (Snake - 蛇)

Pronunciation: heh-bee

If you've ever read Japanese quotes then you'll know that the Hebi is one of the most chinchaku (沈着 - calm) and kashikoi (賢い - wise) signs of the Japanese zodiac. Usually, people born at this time are senryaku-ka (戦略家 - strategic) and chōkan-ryoku no aru (洞察力のある - insightful), with a natural ability to see through complex situations.

In terms of relationships, Snakes can be shitto-bukai (嫉妬深い - jealous) in relationships.

Sample sentences:

• 巳年生まれの人は直感が鋭いことで知られています。(Mi doshi umare no hito wa chokkan ga surudoi koto de shirarete imasu.) - People born in the Year of the Snake are known for their sharp intuition.
• 彼女は巳年で、とても沈着で賢い性格です。(Kanojo wa mi doshi de, totemo chinchaku de kashikoi seikaku desu.) - She's a Snake and has a very calm and wise personality.

Uma (Horse - 馬)

Pronunciation: oo-mah

Feeling like you're akarui (明るい - cheerful) and supōtsu-manshippu no aru (スポーツマンシップのある - sportsmanlike)? Perhaps, you're an Uma!

Uma is known for being one of the most kappatsuna (活発な - lively) and jiyū-na (自由な - free-spirited) signs of the Japanese zodiac. They have a reputation for being shakai-teki (社会的 - sociable) in their interactions, but can also be kikori-yasui (気がころりやすい - fickle) in their decisions.

Sample sentences:

• 午年生まれの人はエネルギッシュで人々を魅了します。(Uma doshi umare no hito wa enerugisshu de hitobito wo miryō shimasu.) - People born in the Year of the Horse are energetic and captivate others.
• 私の妹は午年で、とても活発で自由な精神の持ち主です。(Watashi no imōto wa uma doshi de, totemo kappatsuna de jiyū-na seishin no mochinushi desu.) - My younger sister is a Horse and has a very lively and free-spirited nature.

Hitsuji (Sheep/Goat - 羊)

Pronunciation: hee-tsoo-jee

Baa-ck off, world! The gentle Hitsuji is here to spread some woolly warmth. These fluffy friends of the zodiac are the arts and crafts masters, turning everything they touch into a cozy, creative masterpiece.

With a yasashii (優しい - gentle) nature that could soothe even the grumpiest of dragons, Sheep people float through life on a cloud of sōzō-ryoku (創造力 - creativity). They're the friends who'll knit you a sweater while listening to your problems, and probably write a poem about it later.

• 私の姉は未年です。彼女はとても優しいです。(Watashi no ane wa hitsuji doshi desu. Kanojo wa totemo yasashii desu.) - My older sister is born in the Year of the Sheep. She is very gentle.
• 未年の人は芸術が得意です。絵を描くのが上手です。(Hitsuji doshi no hito wa geijutsu ga tokui desu. E wo kaku no ga jōzu desu.) - People born in the Year of the Sheep are good at art. They are skilled at drawing pictures.

Saru (Monkey - 猿)

Pronunciation: sah-roo

These clever primates are the class clowns of the Japanese zodiac, with a kōkishin (好奇心 - curiosity) that could rival a hundred cats. Monkey people are known to have a tool or solution for every problem and a joke for every situation.

With their quick wit and kikubari (気配り - attentiveness), they're always two steps ahead of everyone else... except when they're distracted by something shiny.

• 私の弟は申年です。彼はとても面白いです。(Watashi no otōto wa saru doshi desu. Kare wa totemo omoshiroi desu.) - My younger brother is born in the Year of the Monkey. He is very funny.
• 申年の人は頭がいいです。問題を解くのが得意です。(Saru doshi no hito wa atama ga ii desu. Mondai wo toku no ga tokui desu.) - People born in the Year of the Monkey are clever. They are good at solving problems.

Tori (Rooster - 酉)

Pronunciation: toh-ree

Step aside, early birds! Tori, the flamboyant Rooster of the Japanese zodiac, is here to rule the roost. These folks are like walking, talking alarm clocks - always punctual and ready to wake the world up with their jishin (自信 - confidence).

Born showstoppers, Roosters strut through life with a kizen to shita (毅然とした - dignified) air that turns heads wherever they go. But don't let their flashy feathers fool you - these birds have brains to match their beauty. They're kinben (勤勉 - hardworking) to the core and have an eye for detail that would make a master jeweler jealous.

• 酉年生まれの友達は、いつもピカピカに磨かれた靴で現れます。まるで鏡みたいですよ！(Tori doshi umare no tomodachi wa, itsumo pikapika ni migakareta kutsu de arawaremasu. Maru de kagami mitai desu yo!) - My friend born in the Year of the Rooster always shows up in perfectly polished shoes. They're like mirrors!
• 彼女は典型的な酉年で、締め切り前の深夜でも元気いっぱいに仕事をしています。コーヒーいらずですね。(Kanojo wa tenkei-tekina tori doshi de, shimekiri mae no shin'ya demo genki ippai ni shigoto wo shite imasu. Kōhī irazu desu ne.) - She's a typical Rooster, working energetically even in the late hours before a deadline. No coffee needed, right?

Inu (Dog - 戌)

Pronunciation: ee-noo

Woof! Here comes the loyal pup of the zodiac. Inu people are the ones you want in your corner when the going gets rough. They're more faithful than a dog waiting at the train station for its owner (yes, that's a Hachiko reference!).

With a heart as big as their bark, Inu folks are chūjitsu (忠実 - loyal) to a fault and shōjiki (正直 - honest) even when a little white lie might be easier. They've got a nose for injustice and aren't afraid to growl at unfairness.

Just don't mistake their kindness for weakness - these dogs can bite when provoked!

• 戌年の上司は、まるで忠実なガードドッグのように、いつも部下のために吠えています。(Inu doshi no jōshi wa, maru de chūjitsuna gādo doggu no yō ni, itsumo buka no tame ni hoete imasu.) - My boss, born in the Year of the Dog, is always barking on behalf of their subordinates, just like a loyal guard dog.
• 彼は戌年らしく、友達のためなら真夜中でも駆けつける準備ができています。まさに人間のベストフレンドですね。(Kare wa inu doshi rashiku, tomodachi no tame nara mayonaka demo kaketsukeru junbi ga dekite imasu. Masa ni ningen no besuto furendo desu ne.) - True to his Dog year, he's ready to rush to his friends' aid even in the middle of the night. He's truly man's best friend, isn't he?

Inoshishi (Boar - 亥)

Pronunciation: ee-no-shee-shee

These folks are like the sumo wrestlers of the astrological world: strong, determined, and always ready for a good feast. Born with an appetite for life (and maybe a few extra servings of ramen),

Boar people charge through obstacles with the force of a yama-oroshi (山颪 - mountain wind). They're sōjiki (素直 - honest) to a fault - their words might sometimes sting, but hey, at least you're getting the real deal!

With a heart as big as their... well, appetite, Inoshishi people are the friends who'll stick with you through thick and thin (especially if there's food involved).

• 私の友達は亥年です。彼女はとても正直です。(Watashi no tomodachi wa inoshishi doshi desu. Kanojo wa totemo shōjiki desu.) - My friend is born in the Year of the Boar. She is very honest.
• 亥年の人は決心が固いです。簡単には諦めません。(Inoshishi doshi no hito wa kesshin ga katai desu. Kantan ni wa akiramemasen.) - People born in the Year of the Boar are strong-willed. They don't give up easily.

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Talking About Zodiac Elements in Japanese

In Japanese astrology, which is based on the Chinese zodiac system, five elements are considered: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. These elements, known as "Gogyō" (五行) in Japanese, are fundamental to understanding the nature and characteristics of each zodiac sign.

Here's how they correspond to the zodiac animals:

• 木 (Ki/Moku - Wood): Tiger, Rabbit
• 火 (Hi/Ka - Fire): Snake, Horse
• 土 (Tsuchi/Do - Earth): Ox, Dragon, Sheep, Dog
• 金 (Kane/Kin - Metal): Monkey, Rooster
• 水 (Mizu/Sui - Water): Rat, Pig

When discussing zodiac elements in Japanese, it's helpful to have some key phrases and sentence structures. Here are some templates you can use to navigate conversations about astrological elements in Japanese:

Describing Zodiac Traits in Japanese

Each zodiac sign in the Japanese system is associated with unique characteristics. Being able to express these in Japanese will allow you to discuss personality traits linked to different signs.

Let's explore some common adjectives used in Japanese astrology and learn how to construct basic sentences about zodiac traits.

To describe zodiac traits in Japanese, you can use this basic sentence structure:

[Zodiac sign]年生まれの人は[adjective]です。([Zodiac sign] doshi umare no hito wa [adjective] desu.) = People born in the Year of the [Zodiac sign] are [adjective].

You can also use this structure to describe an individual:

[Zodiac sign]年生まれの私は[adjective]です。([Zodiac sign] doshi umare no watashi wa [adjective] desu.) = As someone born in the Year of the [Zodiac sign], I am [adjective].

Remember, these traits are generalizations and not everyone of a particular sign will exhibit all these characteristics.

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Japanese Words and Phrases to Discuss Horoscopes

Whether you're a beginner or looking to expand your astrological lexicon in Japanese, these Japanese words and phrases will help you navigate celestial discussions with confidence.

Basic Terms

Common Phrases

When discussing horoscopes, these common Japanese phrases will help you ask questions and share insights:

Astrological Events

Astrology often revolves around celestial events. Here are some key terms to describe these phenomena:

Horoscope Predictions

Horoscopes often make predictions about various aspects of life. Use these terms to discuss potential outcomes:

Zodiac Compatibility

Compatibility between zodiac signs is a popular topic. Here's vocabulary to discuss astrological relationships:

Useful Verbs

When interpreting horoscopes, these verbs will help you describe astrological actions and influences:

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How To Talk About Japanese Zodiac

Ready to talk about this topic? If yes, then be sure to try out these useful phrases to help you talk about the Japanese zodiac:

Japanese Blood Type Personalities

In Japan, blood types (血液型 - けつえきがた - ketsuekigata) are often considered personality indicators, similar to zodiac signs in Western cultures. While not scientifically proven, this belief is deeply ingrained in Japanese popular culture and often comes up in social interactions.

Here's a breakdown of the blood types and their associated personality traits:

Learn Japanese With Lingopie

Wow! You've just taken your first steps into the fascinating world of Japanese astrology. But let's face it - memorizing these terms is just the beginning. To truly bring your cosmic Japanese vocabulary to life, you need to hear it in action.

That's where Lingopie's features can help you out!

Imagine watching a Japanese New Year's special where families discuss their zodiac fortunes or a Japanese show from Netflix where the leads debate their blood type compatibility. With Lingopie, these scenarios become your language classroom.

Lingopie offers:

• Authentic Japanese content where astrological terms naturally pop up
• Interactive subtitles to help you catch every celestial reference
• A variety of shows to suit your taste, from traditional to modern
• The flexibility to learn at your own pace

Ready to take your Japanese skills to the stars? Give Lingopie a try now!