Want to surprise your Israeli friend or Hebrew-speaking colleague on their birthday? A simple "Happy Birthday" in Hebrew shows you care about their cultural background and adds a personal touch to your greeting that they'll appreciate.
In this post, I'll share exactly how to say "Happy Birthday" in Hebrew, plus age-specific wishes, common celebration phrases, and practical pronunciation tips you can use immediately.
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How To Say Happy Birthday in Hebrew
The most common way to say "Happy Birthday" in Hebrew is: ืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืื (pronounced: "Yom hu-le-det sa-me-ach"). This literally translates to โHappy Birth Dayโ and is the standard greeting used across Israel and Hebrew-speaking communities.
Let's break it down:
- ืืื (Yom) = Day
- ืืืืืช (Huledet) = Birth
- ืฉืื (Sameach) = Happy
So the phrase literally translates word-for-word as "day birthday happy," which is the natural Hebrew way to say "Happy Birthday." The order differs from English but is correct in Hebrew grammar.
Besides the standard greeting, Hebrew speakers often use ืืื ืืื (Mazel Tov). This Hebrew greeting means "good luck" but is widely used as "congratulations" for birthdays and other happy occasions. Itโs informal and very commonly found in birthday messages, social media posts, and casual conversations.
How To Sing The Happy Birthday Song In Hebrew
The Hebrew birthday song "HaYom Yom Huledet" means "Today is [your] birthday." It is a popular song sung in Israel and Jewish communities to celebrate birthdays. Here are the main lyrics in Hebrew and their transliteration with a brief translation:
Hebrew Text | Transliteration | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืช | Hayom yom huledet | Today is [your] birthday |
ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืช | Hayom yom huledet | Today is [your] birthday |
ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืช ื [NAME] | Hayom yom huledet le-[NAME] | Today is the birthday of [NAME] |
ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืช | Hayom yom huledet | Today is [your] birthday |
ืื ืื ืฉืื | Chag lo sameach (male) / Chag la sameach (female) | Happy holiday to him/her |
ืืืจ ืื ืคืืจื | Ve'zer lo pore'ach (male) / Ve'zer la pore'ach (female) | And a blooming wreath for him/her |
ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืช ื [NAME] | Hayom yom huledet le-[NAME] | Today is the birthday of [NAME] |
ืื ืื ืฉืื | Chag lo sameach (male) / Chag la sameach (female) | Happy holiday to him/her |
ืืืจ ืื ืคืืจื | Ve'zer lo pore'ach (male) / Ve'zer la pore'ach (female) | And a blooming wreath for him/her |
Birthday Wishes In Hebrew And Their Meanings
Just like in English, Hebrew birthday greetings often include specific wishes for health, success, and fulfillment. Check out the table below, where I rounded up the most common birthday wishes any beginner in the language can use.
Hebrew Phrase | Transliteration | Meaning |
---|---|---|
ืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืื | Yom Huledet Sameach | Happy Birthday |
ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืชื | Mazal Tov LeYom Huledetchka | Congratulations on your birthday |
ืฉืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืืช ื ืคืื | Sheyihiye Lecha Yom Huledet Nifla | Have a wonderful birthday |
ืฉืืชืืฉืื ืื ืืฉืืืืชืื | Sheyitgashmu Kol Mishalotecha | May all your wishes come true |
ืืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืื | Yom Huledet Male Ahava V'Simcha | A birthday full of love and joy |
ืฉืชืืื ืืฉื ื ืฉื ืืฆืืื ืืืจืืืืช | SheTizkeh LeShana Shel Hatzlacha U'Briut | May you have a year of success and health |
ืฉืชืืื ืชืืื ืืืงืฃ ืืืืจืื ืืืืื | SheTamid Tiheye Mukaf B'Chaverim Tovim | May you always be surrounded by good friends |
ืขื ืืื ืืขืฉืจืื | Ad Meah VeEsrim | Until 120 (a traditional blessing for long life) |
Hebrew-speaking communities, particularly in Israel, celebrate birthdays with unique traditions that blend modern festivities with cultural and religious significance. These celebrations often incorporate elements that reflect Jewish heritage alongside contemporary party customs.
Dual Birthday Celebrations
Many Israelis actually celebrate two birthdays each year:
- Gregorian Calendar Birthday: The standard birthday date used worldwide
- Hebrew Calendar Birthday: Called a "Jewish birthday" or "Hebrew birthday," this date follows the traditional Jewish lunar calendar
While some people choose one or the other, many Israelis celebrate both dates. The Hebrew calendar birthday often carries deeper religious significance and is used for traditional observances, especially among more observant Jews.
Childrenโs Birthday Celebrations
Israeli children's birthday parties incorporate several distinctive elements:
- The birthday child becomes the "birthday king" or "birthday queen" for the day
- Many wear a special crown made of fresh flowers or leaves during the celebration
- After blowing out candles, guests perform the "chair-lifting tradition" where they lift the birthday child's chair as many times as their age
- Parties typically include family members, close friends, cake, and singing
A notable game at Israeli children's parties is "Pass the Parcel" (similar to hot potato) with a twistโwhen the music stops, the child holding the wrapped gift must perform a dare or challenge before unwrapping one layer.
The Chair-Lifting Ritual
This uniquely Israeli tradition involves:
- Placing the birthday person on a chair
- Friends and family members lifting the chair with the person on it
- Raising the chair as many times as the person's age (or sometimes just three times for adults)
- Singing birthday songs while the chair is raised
This lively custom symbolizes elevating the birthday person to a position of honor and creates a memorable, often hilarious moment during celebrations.
Religious Milestone Birthdays
Certain birthdays hold special religious significance:
- Bar Mitzvah (boys at 13): Marks religious adulthood and responsibility
- Involves Torah reading, prayers, and religious ceremonies
- Often followed by festive celebrations
- Bat Mitzvah (girls at 12 or 13, depending on tradition):
- Similar to Bar Mitzvah but for girls
- May include Torah study, charitable acts, and celebration
These coming-of-age celebrations are major life events that extend beyond simple birthday parties, representing the assumption of religious obligations and adulthood in the Jewish tradition.
Essential Hebrew Birthday Vocabulary
Learning these birthday-related Hebrew words will help you navigate celebrations and express warm wishes.
Hebrew | Transliteration | English |
---|---|---|
ืืื ืืืืืช | Yom huledet | Birthday |
ืืกืืื | Mesibah | Party |
ืืกืืืช ืืื ืืืืืช | Mesibat yom huledet | Birthday party |
ืขืืื | Ugah | Cake |
ืขืืืช ืืื ืืืืืช | Ugat yom huledet | Birthday cake |
ื ืจืืช | Nerot | Candles |
ืืชื ื | Matanah | Gift |
ืืชื ืืช | Matanot | Gifts |
ืืคืชืขื | Hafta'ah | Surprise |
ืืจืื | Brachah | Blessing/greeting |
ืืืืื | Lakhgog | To celebrate |
ืฉืื | Same'akh | Happy |
ืืื | Gil | Age |
ืฉื ื | Shanah | Year |
ืืืจืืื | Orkhim | Guests |
ืืืื ื | Hazmanah | Invitation |
ืื ืฉืืฃ | Linshof | To blow |
ืืืื | Le'akhel | To wish |
ืฉืืจ ืืื ืืืืืช | Shir yom huledet | Birthday song |
Now that you have the essential vocabulary and phrases to wish someone a happy birthday in Hebrew, you're ready to surprise your Hebrew-speaking friends with culturally authentic greetings.
Remember that a simple "ืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืื" (Yom huledet sameach) goes a long way, but using more specific wishes and traditions shows genuine appreciation for Hebrew culture.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are unique Jewish customs for milestone birthdays?
Bar and Bat Mitzvah celebrations mark the religious coming-of-age at 13 for boys and 12-13 for girls with Torah readings and special ceremonies. Many observe "Chai" birthdays (multiples of 18) with extra significance since the Hebrew letters for "chai" (life) equal 18. Some celebrate an "upsherin" - a boy's first haircut at age 3, marked with special blessings and celebration.
What traditional foods are served at Hebrew birthday parties?
Birthday celebrations often feature sufganiyot (jelly donuts), honey cake, or regular birthday cakes topped with kosher-friendly decorations. Many Israeli birthday parties include savory options like falafel, hummus with pita, and Israeli salad. Some families serve symbolic foods like pomegranate seeds (representing wishes for a fruitful year) or foods containing honey (symbolizing sweetness in the coming year).
What birthday gifts are appropriate in Israeli culture?
Practical gifts like books, clothing, and electronics are common in Israeli culture, while religious items like Judaica make thoughtful presents for more observant Jews. Money gifts, particularly in multiples of 18 (representing "chai" or life), are considered auspicious and are commonly given in decorative envelopes or as gift cards.