As a Filipino, I love seeing people's faces light up when they hear "Maligayang Pasko!" instead of the usual "Merry Christmas." Since we Filipinos celebrate the world's longest Christmas season (yes, starting in September!), knowing these holiday greetings will serve you well for months.
In this post, I'll teach you all the Tagalog Christmas greetings you need to know, plus some cultural tips to help you understand why these Tagalog phrases mean so much to us. Let's get started!
- 30+ Tagalog Swear Words And Curses That'll Leave You Speechless
- 24+ Crazy Tagalog Tongue Twisters That'll Break Your Brain
- 240+ Tagalog Jokes That Will Make You LOL In Filipino
What Is The Filipino Christmas Called?
In Filipino culture, Christmas is simply called "Pasko" (PAS-koh). This word comes from the Spanish "Pascua," which originally referred to Easter but evolved in Filipino culture to primarily mean Christmas. The word "Pasko" is so central to Filipino culture that it has spawned several related terms: "Kapaskuhan" (kah-pas-KOO-han) refers to the Christmas season, while "Paskong Pinoy" means Filipino Christmas.
Here's how to use these words in sentences:
- "Malapit na ang Pasko!" = "Christmas is near!"
- "Masaya ang kapaskuhan sa Pilipinas." = "The Christmas season is joyful in the Philippines."
- "Sa Pasko, uuwi ako." = "On Christmas, I will go home."
While other cultures might use different terms for the holiday period, in the Philippines, "Pasko" encompasses everything from the celebration itself to the entire festive season.
How To Say Merry Christmas In Tagalog
In Tagalog, "Merry Christmas" is "Maligayang Pasko" (mah-lee-GAH-yang PAS-koh). Breaking down the phrase, "Maligayang" means "merry" or "happy," while "Pasko" means "Christmas." When pronouncing it, stress the second syllable "GAH" in Maligayang, and keep the "o" in Pasko short and crisp.
The word "maligayang" is actually an adjective form of "maligaya" (happy) with the suffix "-ng" added because it modifies the noun "Pasko." You'll notice this pattern in other Filipino holiday greetings too, like "Maligayang Kaarawan" (Happy Birthday) or "Maligayang Bagong Taon" (Happy New Year).
Here are some ways to personalize your Christmas greeting:
- For one person: "Maligayang pasko sa iyo, [name]!"
- For a group: "Maligayang pasko sa inyong lahat!"
- For family: "Maligayang pasko sa [iyong/inyong] pamilya!"
- For everyone: "Maligayang pasko sa lahat!"
Quick note on pronouns: "iyo" means "you" (singular), while "inyo" means "you" (plural). Adding "-ng" to make "iyong" or "inyong" shows possession - like saying "your" in English.
Tagalog Christmas Greetings
Beyond "Maligayang Pasko," there are several other Christmas greetings that Filipinos use during the holiday season. These phrases help you share different aspects of Christmas joy, from wishing prosperity to expressing the spirit of the season.
Tagalog | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
Maligayang Kapaskuhan! | mah-lee-GAH-yang kah-pas-KOO-han | Happy Christmas Season! |
Maligayang Pasko at Manigong Bagong Taon! | mah-lee-GAH-yang PAS-koh at mah-NEE-gong bah-GONG tah-ON | Merry Christmas and Prosperous New Year! |
Maging maligaya sana ang iyong pasko | mah-GING mah-lee-GAH-yah SAH-nah ang EE-yong PAS-koh | May your Christmas be happy |
Meri Krismas / Merry Xmas | meh-REE KRIS-mas | Merry Christmas (Filipinized English) |
Nawa'y maging masagana ang iyong Pasko | nah-WHY mah-GING mah-sah-GAH-nah ang EE-yong PAS-koh | May your Christmas be prosperous |
What Is The Filipino Way Of Celebrating Christmas?
The Filipino Christmas season, or "Kapaskuhan," famously starts in September and extends until January's Feast of the Three Kings. Once you hear Jose Mari Chan's Christmas songs playing everywhere, you know Pasko is coming! Our homes light up with "parol" (star-shaped lanterns) and Christmas lights, while "Belen" (nativity scenes) appear in churches and homes.
Key Filipino Christmas Traditions:
- Simbang Gabi - A series of nine dawn masses, also called "Misa de Gallo"
- Noche Buena - The midnight feast after Christmas Eve mass
- Aguinaldo - Christmas gifts, especially money given to children by their "ninong at ninang" (godparents)
- Pamasko - The practice of visiting relatives' homes to receive gifts or money
- Caroling - Children going house-to-house singing Christmas carols
The heart of Filipino Christmas is celebrating with family. Traditional Christmas foods fill every home's table during Noche Buena:
Tagalog/Spanish | English | Description |
---|---|---|
Queso de bola | Edam cheese | The iconic red-waxed cheese ball |
Hamon | Christmas ham | Sweet-glazed ham, often with pineapple |
Bibingka | Rice cake | Coconut rice cake cooked in banana leaves |
Puto bumbong | Purple rice cake | Purple sticky rice dessert with coconut |
Pancit | Noodles | For long life, usually with meat and vegetables |
Lechon | Roasted pig | The centerpiece of many Christmas feasts |
Fruit salad | Fruit salad | Creamy dessert with canned fruits and cream |
Leche flan | Caramel custard | Rich egg custard with caramel topping |
Tsokolate | Hot chocolate | Thick Filipino-style hot chocolate |
Lumpia | Spring rolls | Filled with meat or vegetables |
Spaghetti | Filipino spaghetti | Uniquely sweet style with hotdogs |
Perhaps the most meaningful part of Filipino Christmas is "bayanihan" - the spirit of community and helping others. You'll see this during gift-giving events and community celebrations. Even the simplest feast becomes special when shared with neighbors and friends.
What Do Filipinos Sing On Christmas?
During Christmas in the Philippines, one of the most cherished traditions is "pangangaroling" - where children (and sometimes adults) go from house to house singing Christmas carols. Usually, the carolers use makeshift instruments like tansan (bottle caps strung together), tambourines made from flattened caps, and bamboo rings. The usual routine ends with the famous line "Thank you, thank you, ang babait ninyo, thank you!"
Song | Artist/Type | Description |
---|---|---|
"Ang Pasko ay Sumapit" | Traditional | The most popular traditional Filipino carol about Christmas arrival |
"Christmas In Our Hearts" | Jose Mari Chan | The unofficial anthem of Filipino Christmas season |
"Pasko Na Naman" | Traditional | A cheerful song about Christmas returning |
"Sana Ngayong Pasko" | Ariel Rivera | A wish for loved ones to be home for Christmas |
"Miss Kita Kung Christmas" | Sharon Cuneta | About missing someone during the holidays |
"Pasko Na Sinta Ko" | Gary Valenciano | A romantic Christmas ballad |
"Noche Buena" | Traditional | Celebrates the Christmas Eve feast |
"Misa de Gallo" | Traditional | Honors the tradition of dawn masses |
"Kampana ng Simbahan" | Traditional | About church bells ringing for Christmas |
"Regalo ni Santa Claus" | Parokya ni Edgar | A humorous modern take on Santa's gifts |
Filipino Christmas Movies
Every Christmas season in the Philippines, families flock to cinemas for the Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF). Running from December 25 to the first week of January, MMFF has become such an integral part of Filipino Christmas that watching its entries is as much a tradition as Noche Buena or caroling. These films typically blend holiday themes with drama, comedy, and family values that reflect the Filipino Christmas spirit.
MMFF Christmas Movie | Year | Description |
---|---|---|
"Miracle in Cell No. 7" | 2019 | Heart-wrenching family drama about a mentally ill father, became the highest-grossing MMFF film |
"Si Agimat, Si Enteng, at Si Ako" | 2012 | Fantasy-comedy combining beloved Filipino characters in a Christmas adventure |
"Ang Panday" | 1980, 2009, 2017 | Fantasy series about a blacksmith hero, remade several times as an MMFF staple |
"My Little Bossings" | 2013 | Family comedy about an uptight business manager caring for kids during Christmas |
"Enteng ng Ina Mo" | 2011 | Comedy combining two popular franchises in a holiday-themed story |
"Fantastica" | 2018 | Magical comedy about saving a carnival during Christmas season |
"Jack Em Popoy: The Puliscredibles" | 2018 | Action-comedy about police officers during the holiday season |
"Mission Unstapabol: The Don Identity" | 2019 | Comedy heist film set during Christmas time |
Looking for more movie recommendations? Check these out!
- 4 Korean Christmas Movies To Watch This Season
- 3 Best Portuguese Christmas Movies To Stream ASAP
- 5 Best German Christmas Movies To Feel The Christmas Spirit
Greet In Every Language With Lingopie
Want to spread even more holiday cheer in different languages? Learning "Maligayang Pasko" is just the beginning of your language journey. Whether you're dreaming of saying "Joyeux Noël" in French, "Buon Natale" in Italian, or "Frohe Weihnachten" in German, Lingopie makes learning these festive greetings (and so much more) fun and easy.
With Lingopie, you'll learn languages naturally through authentic movies and TV shows, picking up not just holiday greetings but also the rich cultural traditions that make each celebration unique. Start your language learning journey today and surprise your friends with Christmas greetings in multiple languages this holiday season!